<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.2d1 20170631//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd"> <ArticleSet> <Article> <Journal> <PublisherName>journal-jmsr</PublisherName> <JournalTitle>Journal of Medical and Surgical Research</JournalTitle> <PISSN>I</PISSN> <EISSN>S</EISSN> <Volume-Issue>Vol. VII, n 2</Volume-Issue> <PartNumber/> <IssueTopic>Multidisciplinary</IssueTopic> <IssueLanguage>English</IssueLanguage> <Season>December, 2020</Season> <SpecialIssue>N</SpecialIssue> <SupplementaryIssue>N</SupplementaryIssue> <IssueOA>Y</IssueOA> <PubDate> <Year>-0001</Year> <Month>11</Month> <Day>30</Day> </PubDate> <ArticleType>JMSR History of Medicine</ArticleType> <ArticleTitle>The Origin of MD Certificates in the History of Medicine</ArticleTitle> <SubTitle/> <ArticleLanguage>English</ArticleLanguage> <ArticleOA>Y</ArticleOA> <FirstPage>815</FirstPage> <LastPage>816</LastPage> <AuthorList> <Author> <FirstName>Hamed</FirstName> <LastName>Arezaei</LastName> <AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage> <Affiliation/> <CorrespondingAuthor>N</CorrespondingAuthor> <ORCID/> <FirstName>Arman</FirstName> <LastName>Zargaran</LastName> <AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage> <Affiliation/> <CorrespondingAuthor>Y</CorrespondingAuthor> <ORCID/> </Author> </AuthorList> <DOI>10.46327/msrjg.1.000000000000175</DOI> <Abstract>N/A</Abstract> <AbstractLanguage>English</AbstractLanguage> <Keywords>History of Medicine,Persian Medicine,Islamic Civilization</Keywords> <URLs> <Abstract>https://www.journal-jmsr.net/ubijournal-v1copy/journals/abstract.php?article_id=9113&title=The Origin of MD Certificates in the History of Medicine</Abstract> </URLs> <References> <ReferencesarticleTitle>References</ReferencesarticleTitle> <ReferencesfirstPage>16</ReferencesfirstPage> <ReferenceslastPage>19</ReferenceslastPage> <References>1- Cherradi Y. (2020) About the First Available and Documented MD Certificate Delivered in the World: IJAZAH. Journal of Medical and Surgical Research –JMSR- 2020; VI (3):679-83. 2- Christensen A. Iran in Sassanid era (Translated by Rashid Yasemi). Tehran: Avaye Ishgh Publishing Centre (2009). 3- Zargaran A. Ancient Persian medical views on the heart and blood in the Sassanid era (224–637 AD). International Journal of Cardiology 2014: 172 (2):307-12. 4- Zargaran A (2019) A short Introduction to Medicine in Sassanid Era (224-637CE). Tehran: Chogan. 5- Modanlou HD. Historical evidence for the origin of teaching hospital, medical school and the rise of academic medicine. Journal of Perinatology 2011; 31(4): 236- 9. 6- A’alam H (2020) Ibn al-Bayt?r. The Great Islamic Encyclopedia. Vol 3, 145-147 7- A’alam H (1997) Ebn al-Bayt?r, Z??’-al-D?n Ab? Mohammad Abd-all?h. Encyclopaedia Iranica. available at: https://iranicaonline.org/articles/ebn-al-baytar (accessed in 30/10/2020).</References> </References> </Journal> </Article> </ArticleSet>