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      <PublisherName>journal-jmsr</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Journal of Medical and Surgical Research</JournalTitle>
      <PISSN>I</PISSN>
      <EISSN>S</EISSN>
      <Volume-Issue>Vol. VII, n 2</Volume-Issue>
      <PartNumber/>
      <IssueTopic>Multidisciplinary</IssueTopic>
      <IssueLanguage>English</IssueLanguage>
      <Season>December, 2020</Season>
      <SpecialIssue>N</SpecialIssue>
      <SupplementaryIssue>N</SupplementaryIssue>
      <IssueOA>Y</IssueOA>
      <PubDate>
        <Year>-0001</Year>
        <Month>11</Month>
        <Day>30</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <ArticleType>JMSR History of Medicine</ArticleType>
      <ArticleTitle>The Origin of MD Certificates in the History of Medicine</ArticleTitle>
      <SubTitle/>
      <ArticleLanguage>English</ArticleLanguage>
      <ArticleOA>Y</ArticleOA>
      <FirstPage>815</FirstPage>
      <LastPage>816</LastPage>
      <AuthorList>
        <Author>
          <FirstName>Hamed</FirstName>
          <LastName>Arezaei</LastName>
          <AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage>
          <Affiliation/>
          <CorrespondingAuthor>N</CorrespondingAuthor>
          <ORCID/>
          <FirstName>Arman</FirstName>
          <LastName>Zargaran</LastName>
          <AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage>
          <Affiliation/>
          <CorrespondingAuthor>Y</CorrespondingAuthor>
          <ORCID/>
        </Author>
      </AuthorList>
      <DOI>10.46327/msrjg.1.000000000000175</DOI>
      <Abstract>N/A</Abstract>
      <AbstractLanguage>English</AbstractLanguage>
      <Keywords>History of Medicine,Persian Medicine,Islamic Civilization</Keywords>
      <URLs>
        <Abstract>https://www.journal-jmsr.net/ubijournal-v1copy/journals/abstract.php?article_id=9113&amp;title=The Origin of MD Certificates in the History of Medicine</Abstract>
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      <References>
        <ReferencesarticleTitle>References</ReferencesarticleTitle>
        <ReferencesfirstPage>16</ReferencesfirstPage>
        <ReferenceslastPage>19</ReferenceslastPage>
        <References>1- Cherradi Y. (2020) About the First Available and Documented MD Certificate Delivered in the World: IJAZAH. Journal of Medical and Surgical Research –JMSR- 2020; VI (3):679-83.&#13;
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2- Christensen A. Iran in Sassanid era (Translated by Rashid Yasemi). Tehran: Avaye Ishgh Publishing Centre (2009).&#13;
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3- Zargaran A. Ancient Persian medical views on the heart and blood in the Sassanid era (224–637 AD). International Journal of Cardiology 2014: 172 (2):307-12.&#13;
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4- Zargaran A (2019) A short Introduction to Medicine in Sassanid Era (224-637CE). Tehran: Chogan.&#13;
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5- Modanlou HD. Historical evidence for the origin of teaching hospital, medical school and the rise of academic medicine. Journal of Perinatology 2011; 31(4): 236- 9.&#13;
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6- A’alam H (2020) Ibn al-Bayt?r. The Great Islamic Encyclopedia. Vol 3, 145-147&#13;
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7- A’alam H (1997) Ebn al-Bayt?r, Z??’-al-D?n Ab? Mohammad Abd-all?h. Encyclopaedia Iranica. available at: https://iranicaonline.org/articles/ebn-al-baytar (accessed in 30/10/2020).</References>
      </References>
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