<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.2d1 20170631//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>journal-jmsr</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Journal of Medical and Surgical Research</JournalTitle>
      <PISSN>I</PISSN>
      <EISSN>S</EISSN>
      <Volume-Issue>Vol. VII, n 1</Volume-Issue>
      <PartNumber/>
      <IssueTopic>Multidisciplinary</IssueTopic>
      <IssueLanguage>English</IssueLanguage>
      <Season>June, 2020</Season>
      <SpecialIssue>N</SpecialIssue>
      <SupplementaryIssue>N</SupplementaryIssue>
      <IssueOA>Y</IssueOA>
      <PubDate>
        <Year>-0001</Year>
        <Month>11</Month>
        <Day>30</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <ArticleType>JMSR Rheumatology</ArticleType>
      <ArticleTitle>Evaluation of Physical Activity in Moroccan Postmenopausal Women with Osteoporotic Vertebral Fractures</ArticleTitle>
      <SubTitle/>
      <ArticleLanguage>English</ArticleLanguage>
      <ArticleOA>Y</ArticleOA>
      <FirstPage>770</FirstPage>
      <LastPage>777</LastPage>
      <AuthorList>
        <Author>
          <FirstName>Yasmine</FirstName>
          <LastName>Boujenane</LastName>
          <AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage>
          <Affiliation/>
          <CorrespondingAuthor>N</CorrespondingAuthor>
          <ORCID/>
          <FirstName>Samira</FirstName>
          <LastName>Rostom</LastName>
          <AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage>
          <Affiliation/>
          <CorrespondingAuthor>Y</CorrespondingAuthor>
          <ORCID/>
          <FirstName>Bouchra</FirstName>
          <LastName>Amine</LastName>
          <AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage>
          <Affiliation/>
          <CorrespondingAuthor>Y</CorrespondingAuthor>
          <ORCID/>
          <FirstName>Fadoua</FirstName>
          <LastName>Allali</LastName>
          <AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage>
          <Affiliation/>
          <CorrespondingAuthor>Y</CorrespondingAuthor>
          <ORCID/>
          <FirstName>Rachid</FirstName>
          <LastName>Bahiri</LastName>
          <AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage>
          <Affiliation/>
          <CorrespondingAuthor>Y</CorrespondingAuthor>
          <ORCID/>
        </Author>
      </AuthorList>
      <DOI>10.46327/msrjg.1.000000000000170</DOI>
      <Abstract>Introduction: The purpose of our study is to compare between physical activity (PA) in postmenopausal women with osteoporotic vertebral fractures and healthy women and to evaluate the relationship between PA and clinical and paraclinical parameters related to osteoporotic fracture.&#13;
&#13;
Methods: A case-control cross- sectional study, which included 128 postmenopausal women with densitometric osteoporosis as defined by Worlds Health Organization, with at least one radiological vertebral fracture. Physical activity was assessed by the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) short version with three items: vigorous, moderate activity and walking. Bone mineral density (BMD) and X-rays were performed in all patients. The controls were healthy women included in a randomized order in the general population, they were matched for age.&#13;
&#13;
Results: 128 patients with a mean age of 61.01---PlusMinusSymbol--- 8.40 years were included. 100 controls were included with a mean age of 60.61 ---PlusMinusSymbol--- 8.25 years. The patients had a median age of menopausal of 48.90 years [48-50], were osteoporotic in 49.2% and had osteopenia in 34.9%. 84 patients had a current back pain, and an average of three vertebral fracture with a median Genant score of 3.02[1-23]. There was no significant difference between the subjects of our study for total PA. However, vigorous-intensity activity and walking were significantly different between the two groups (p</Abstract>
      <AbstractLanguage>English</AbstractLanguage>
      <Keywords>Physical activity,osteoporosis,vertebral fractures,postmenopausal women,Morocco</Keywords>
      <URLs>
        <Abstract>https://www.journal-jmsr.net/ubijournal-v1copy/journals/abstract.php?article_id=7691&amp;title=Evaluation of Physical Activity in Moroccan Postmenopausal Women with Osteoporotic Vertebral Fractures</Abstract>
      </URLs>
      <References>
        <ReferencesarticleTitle>References</ReferencesarticleTitle>
        <ReferencesfirstPage>16</ReferencesfirstPage>
        <ReferenceslastPage>19</ReferenceslastPage>
        <References>[1] Ballane G, Cauley JA, Luckey MM, El-Hajj Fuleihan G. Worldwide prevalence and incidence of osteoporotic vertebral fractures. Osteoporos Int J Establ Result Coop Eur Found Osteoporos Natl Osteoporos Found USA 2017;28:1531–42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-017-3909-3.&#13;
&#13;
[2] Ferrari S, Reginster J-Y, Brandi ML, Kanis JA, Devogelaer J-P, Kaufman J-M, et al. Unmet needs and current and future approaches for osteoporotic patients at high risk of hip fracture. Arch Osteoporos 2016;11:37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11657-016-0292-1.&#13;
&#13;
[3] Compston J, Cooper A, Cooper C, Gittoes N, Gregson C, Harvey N, et al. UK clinical guideline for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Arch Osteoporos 2017;12:43. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11657-017-0324-5.&#13;
&#13;
[4] Marshall D, Johnell O, Wedel H. Meta-analysis of how well measures of bone mineral density predict occurrence of osteoporotic fractures. BMJ 1996;312:1254–9. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.312.7041.1254.&#13;
&#13;
[5] El Maghraoui A, Guerboub AA, Achemlal L, Mounach A, Nouijai A, Ghazi M, et al. Bone mineral density of the spine and femur in healthy Moroccan women. J Clin Densitom Off J Int Soc Clin Densitom 2006;9:454–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocd.2006.07.001.&#13;
&#13;
[6] Allali F, Rostom S, Bennani L, Abouqal R, Hajjaj-Hassouni N. Educational level and osteoporosis risk in postmenopausal Moroccan women: a classification tree analysis. Clin Rheumatol 2010;29:1269–75. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-010-1535-y.&#13;
&#13;
[7] Kanis JA, Cooper C, Rizzoli R, Reginster J-Y, Scientific Advisory Board of the European Society for Clinical and Economic Aspects of Osteoporosis (ESCEO) and the Committees of Scientific Advisors and National Societies of the International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF). European guidance for the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Osteoporos Int J Establ Result Coop Eur Found Osteoporos Natl Osteoporos Found USA 2019;30:3–44. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-018-4704-5.&#13;
&#13;
[8] Ghozlani I, Mounach A, Ghazi M, Kherrab A, Niamane R, Maghraoui AE. Impact of the Change in the Bone Densitometer Reference Database on the Prevalence of Osteoporosis and the Identification of Patients with Vertebral Fractures. J Med Surg Res 2017;Vol. III, n 3:313–21.&#13;
&#13;
[9] Bianchi ML, Orsini MR, Saraifoger S, Ortolani S, Radaelli G, Betti S. Quality of life in post-menopausal osteoporosis. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2005;3:78. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-3-78.&#13;
&#13;
[10] Al-Sari UA, Tobias JH, Clark EM. Self-reported everyday physical activities in older people with osteoporotic vertebral fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Osteoporos Int J Establ Result Coop Eur Found Osteoporos Natl Osteoporos Found USA 2018;29:19–29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-017-4287-6.&#13;
&#13;
[11] Tand;uuml;zand;uuml;n S, Aktas I, Akarirmak U, Sipahi S, Tand;uuml;zand;uuml;n F. Yoga might be an alternative training for the quality of life and balance in postmenopausal osteoporosis. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med 2010;46:69–72.&#13;
&#13;
[12] Genant HK, Wu CY, van Kuijk C, Nevitt MC. Vertebral fracture assessment using a semiquantitative technique. J Bone Miner Res Off J Am Soc Bone Miner Res 1993;8:1137–48. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.5650080915.&#13;
&#13;
[13] Organization WH. Assessment of fracture risk and its application to screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis?: report of a WHO study group [???meeting held in Rome from 22 to 25 June 1992]???. World Health Organization; 1994.&#13;
&#13;
[14] IPAQ scoring protocol - International Physical Activity Questionnaire n.d. https://sites.google.com/site/theipaq/scoring-protocol (accessed February 16, 2020).&#13;
&#13;
[15] Al-Hazzaa HM. Health-enhancing physical activity among Saudi adults using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Public Health Nutr 2007;10:59–64. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980007184299.&#13;
&#13;
[16] Lips P, Cooper C, Agnusdei D, Caulin F, Egger P, Johnell O, et al. Quality of life as outcome in the treatment of osteoporosis: the development of a questionnaire for quality of life by the European Foundation for Osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int J Establ Result Coop Eur Found Osteoporos Natl Osteoporos Found USA 1997;7:36–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01623457.&#13;
&#13;
[17] Rostom S, Allali F, Bahiri R, Abouqal R, Hajjaj-Hassouni N. Psychometric properties evaluation of the quality of life questionnaire of the European Foundation for Osteoporosis in Arabic population. Rheumatol Int 2012;32:2037–49. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00296-011-1910-2.&#13;
&#13;
[18] Langsetmo L, Hitchcock CL, Kingwell EJ, Davison KS, Berger C, Forsmo S, et al. Physical activity, body mass index and bone mineral density-associations in a prospective population-based cohort of women and men: the Canadian Multicentre Osteoporosis Study (CaMos). Bone 2012;50:401–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2011.11.009.&#13;
&#13;
[19] McDaniels-Davidson C, Davis A, Wing D, Macera C, Lindsay SP, Schousboe JT, et al. Kyphosis and incident falls among community-dwelling older adults. Osteoporos Int J Establ Result Coop Eur Found Osteoporos Natl Osteoporos Found USA 2018;29:163–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-017-4253-3.&#13;
&#13;
[20] Schmitt NM, Schmitt J, Dand;ouml;ren M. The role of physical activity in the prevention of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women-An update. Maturitas 2009;63:34–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2009.03.002.&#13;
&#13;
[21] Al-Sari UA, Tobias JH, Clark EM. Impact of mild and moderate/severe vertebral fractures on physical activity: a prospective study of older women in the UK. Osteoporos Int J Establ Result Coop Eur Found Osteoporos Natl Osteoporos Found USA 2019;30:155–66. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-018-4692-5.&#13;
&#13;
[22] Howe TE, Shea B, Dawson LJ, Downie F, Murray A, Ross C, et al. Exercise for preventing and treating osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2011:CD000333. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD000333.pub2.&#13;
&#13;
[23] Kelley GA, Kelley KS. Exercise and bone mineral density at the femoral neck in postmenopausal women: a meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials with individual patient data. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2006;194:760–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2005.09.006.&#13;
&#13;
[24] Wu J, Oka J, Tabata I, Higuchi M, Toda T, Fuku N, et al. Effects of isoflavone and exercise on BMD and fat mass in postmenopausal Japanese women: a 1-year randomized placebo-controlled trial. J Bone Miner Res Off J Am Soc Bone Miner Res 2006;21:780–9. https://doi.org/10.1359/jbmr.060208.&#13;
&#13;
[25] Uusi-Rasi K, Patil R, Karinkanta S, Kannus P, Tokola K, Lamberg-Allardt C, et al. Exercise and vitamin D in fall prevention among older women: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Intern Med 2015;175:703–11. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.0225.&#13;
&#13;
[26] Benedetti MG, Furlini G, Zati A, Letizia Mauro G. The Effectiveness of Physical Exercise on Bone Density in Osteoporotic Patients. BioMed Res Int 2018;2018:4840531. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/4840531.&#13;
&#13;
[27] Segev D, Hellerstein D, Dunsky A. Physical Activity-does it Really Increase Bone Density in Postmenopausal Women? A Review of Articles Published Between 2001-2016. Curr Aging Sci 2018;11:4–9. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874609810666170918170744.&#13;
&#13;
[28] Tartibian B, Hajizadeh Maleki B, Kanaley J, Sadeghi K. Long-term aerobic exercise and omega-3 supplementation modulate osteoporosis through inflammatory mechanisms in post-menopausal women: a randomized, repeated measures study. Nutr Metab 2011;8:71. https://doi.org/10.1186/1743-7075-8-71.&#13;
&#13;
[29] Marques EA, Wanderley F, Machado L, Sousa F, Viana JL, Moreira-Gonand;ccedil;alves D, et al. Effects of resistance and aerobic exercise on physical function, bone mineral density, OPG and RANKL in older women. Exp Gerontol 2011;46:524–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exger.2011.02.005.</References>
      </References>
    </Journal>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>